Management of the Resource of Oil Cleaning Filters in Logistics Systems for Internal Combustion Engine Maintenance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32515/2664-262X.2026.13(44).241-249Keywords:
oil filter, reliability indicators, automobile, replacement intervalAbstract
The article addresses the problem of effective management of the resource of oil filters in logistics systems for the maintenance of internal combustion engine (ICE) automobiles and their impact on engine reliability and durability. Real operating conditions, changes in operating modes, and equipment usage intensity lead to accelerated contamination of oil filters, which increases logistics costs for maintenance, extends equipment downtime, and reduces engine life.
The purpose of the article is to justify the optimal oil filter replacement intervals within the maintenance logistics system based on statistical analysis of Mazda vehicle operational data, as well as to develop principles for managing their remaining service life.
Frequent filter replacement at fixed mileage without monitoring their actual condition is economically unjustified and leads to excessive costs in the maintenance logistics system. The use of modern oil condition monitoring methods (content of mechanical impurities, acid and alkali numbers, viscosity) enables significant extension of filter replacement intervals, optimization of spare parts inventory, and reduction of overall maintenance costs for the vehicle fleet. At the same time, accurate filter resource management requires consideration of operating modes, seasonality, fuel quality, and conditions of a specific vehicle fleet.
The article presents an analysis of statistical data on oil filter replacement frequency in Mazda vehicles under real operating conditions. The following statistical indicators of the oil filter resource in ICE lubrication systems have been established: average replacement interval – 10.04 thousand km; root mean square deviation – 3.04 thousand km; coefficient of variation – 0.45.
The application of filter elements based on synthetic fibers and multilayer composite materials significantly increases dirt-holding capacity and filtration efficiency, creating preconditions for extending replacement intervals in maintenance logistics systems.
The authors emphasize that the key element of effective oil filter resource management is the implementation of adaptive maintenance schedules based on oil condition monitoring and filter residual resource prediction, taking into account economic, environmental, and logistical factors.
Further development of real-time oil condition monitoring systems, integration of contamination sensors into the onboard computer, and the use of digital maintenance planning platforms will contribute to the optimization of maintenance logistics, reduction of spare parts costs, and enhancement of the overall reliability of the vehicle fleet.
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