Creation of a Simplified Information Coding System

Abstract

The article is devoted to the creation of a simplified information coding system that combines various methods of information protection. The task of this article is developed a simple and convenient way of coding information, for its further transmission in the form of digital information messages. This method should be based on the classic method of transmitting discrete information. The aim of research is developing a simplified information coding system. At the same time, it is necessary to use the smallest number of code symbols for the fastest transmission of messages.

The main features of the creation of a simplified method of coding information have been determined problems of information transmission and principles of formation. The method of simplified coding of information is proposed and substantiated.

Considering that the letter W is not used for transliteration, thus to transmit a simple message we need 28 code symbols. Thus, in order to encode a total of 28 symbols, we need five-bit binary code combinations. Then for the letters of the Latin alphabet we assign the corresponding binary code. To transmit messages, the Latin alphabet is used (the Latin alphabet has 26 letters) and not the Cyrillic alphabet (the Ukrainian alphabet has 32 letters). Also, when coding, you should pay attention to the fact that in addition to the letters of the alphabet, you need at least 3 more characters - spaces between words, a comma and a period. Given that the letter W is not used for transliteration, in this way, the order of 28 code characters is needed to transmit a simple message. Five-bit binary numbers are required to encode each of the 28 characters corresponding to the letters of the Latin alphabet and the space between words, commas and periods (the maximum number in the binary system that can be written in five bits is 31). The structural scheme of the coding and information transmission process is given. A block diagram of the coding and information transmission process algorithm has been created. The developed simplified information coding system makes it possible to speed up the process of transmitting information in coded form, which is especially relevant during military operations.

As a result of the conducted research, a simplified information coding system was developed, which combines various methods of information protection. The main features of the creation of a simplified method of information coding, the problems of information transmission and the principles of formation are determined. Twenty-eight code combinations are used to encode an information message, that is, it is enough to use 5 binary digits to encode one symbol. A simplified structural diagram of the process of encoding and transmission of information is given, as well as a block diagram of the algorithm of the process of encoding and transmission of information. The developed simplified information coding system makes it possible to speed up the process of transmitting information in coded form, which is especially relevant during military operations.