Метод синтезу резильєнтних архітектур систем віртуальної та доданої реальності
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32515/2664-262X.2026.13(44).59-72Ключові слова:
віртуальна реальність, резильєнтність, синтез архітектури, оптимізація проектування, моделювання деградації, метрики стійкості, генетичні алгоритмиАнотація
У статті розглядається проблема забезпечення стійкості систем доповненої (AR) та віртуальної (VR) реальності, які характеризуються високою чутливістю до порушень продуктивності та збоїв апаратного й програмного забезпечення . Більшість існуючих підходів зосереджені на аналізі фіксованих архітектур, залишаючи відкритим питання автоматизованого синтезу систем, стійких за своєю побудовою .
Запропоновано новий метод аналітичного синтезу архітектур AR/VR, який базується на формальній моделі, що пов’язує 20-вимірний вектор параметрів пом’якшення негативних впливів із сімома ключовими метриками стійкості: надійністю, готовністю, відмовостійкістю, цілісністю, часом відновлення, стабільністю продуктивності та безпекою користувача . Задача проектування сформульована як проблема багатокритеріальної оптимізації, для вирішення якої застосовано генетичний алгоритм.
Експериментальна валідація, проведена у середовищі Simulink, підтвердила ефективність методу. Результати показали, що синтезована архітектура забезпечує покращення загального показника стійкості на 19,4% порівняно з базовою конфігурацією в умовах жорстких експлуатаційних обмежень. Зокрема, досягнуто суттєвого приросту показників готовності (+82,2%) та часу відновлення (+39,9%). Запропонований підхід дозволяє кількісно оцінювати та оптимізувати архітектурні рішення на етапі проектування.
Посилання
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Авторське право (c) 2026 І. В. Козак, В. А. Висоцька, Л. В. Чирун
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